A purchase department of an organization aims the given below responsibilities:
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Purchasing objectives.
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Purchasing responsibilities.
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The purchasing process and role of procurement.
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Types of purchases.
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Improving the purchasing process.
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A world-class purchasing module must provide cost-reductions, improve supply chain quality, gain access to new sources of technology, improve cycle time, involve suppliers in product and process development, and streamline processes. ERP does support the above.
The Purchasing Process as a Cycle consists of six major stages:
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Identify user need.
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Evaluate potential suppliers.
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Bid, negotiate and select supplier.
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Purchase approval.
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Release and receive purchase requirements.
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Measure supplier performance.
ERP Purchasing module aims for procurement of required raw materials. Automates the processes of identifying potential suppliers, negotiating price, awarding purchase order to the supplier, and billing processes. Purchase module is tightly integrated with the inventory control and production planning modules. Purchasing module is often integrated with supply chain management software.